Saturday, February 27, 2010

TAKE ACTION FOR ANIMALS RIGHTS

Antibiotics are an indispensable part of modern medicine, protecting all of us from deadly infections. To help prevent the development of "superbugs" that are resistant to antibiotics, doctors commonly warn their patients that antibiotics should only be used for bacterial infections, and should be taken at the proper dosage for the full course of treatment. Industrial farms violate these medical principles every day by feeding healthy animals low doses of antibiotics over long periods of time in order to prevent diseases caused by overcrowding and unsanitary living conditions.



Urge your members of Congress to pass the Preservation of Antibiotics for Medical Treatment Act (PAMTA) and help end the overuse of medically important antibiotics for farm animals who are not even sick.


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Speak up for Farm Animals: Tell the USDA that Factory Farming isn’t "Natural"



Living cramped in a cage or crate without fresh air, sunlight or freedom of movement doesn’t sound very natural does it? Yet, earlier this year the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) approved a voluntary standard that allows producers to put a “naturally raised” label on meat and meat products from animals raised in this manner. WSPA opposed this label standard from the start and is now asking concerned consumers to let the USDA know that such a standard for “naturally raised” meat is misleading and inconsistent with public perception of the term.

Tell the USDA factory farming isn't "natural".


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Take action: Help us ensure that US waters are safe for sharks



Senator John Kerry (D-MA) has introduced the Shark Conservation Act of 2009 to help close loopholes in the existing laws regarding shark finning in US waters. This bill has already passed the House of Representatives and is awaiting action in the Senate.


Please ask your Senator to co-sponsor this bill and help put an end to shark finning.


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Ask McDonald's to take a stand against cloned animals

WSPA is supporting a campaign by our member society, the American Anti-Vivisection Society (AAVS), to keep meat and milk products from cloned animals out of the food supply. It would be a major victory for animals if McDonald's, one of the world's most well-known brands, refused to buy meat or dairy products from cloned animals or their offspring. Join us in asking the president of McDonald's to be a leader in the food industry by making a public pledge that cloned animals and their offspring will never be a part of McDonald's menu.


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Support the Animals Matter to Me Campaign


The Animals Matter to Me campaign seeks to build a community of citizens who care about animals and their welfare here in the US and around the globe. Your vote in support of this campaign will show governments, corporations, and other decision makers that animals - and their welfare - matter to you. Please add your name today and join the nearly 2 million people who have already added their support. Every vote counts.


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Support our programs for animals in need around the world

Report exposes suffering at whale and dolphin attractions

May 2009




As the summer travel season kicks into high gear and families begin making trips to watch performances by dolphins, orcas (killer whales), seals and sea lions in marine parks, the World Society for the Protection of Animals (WSPA) and the Humane Society of the United States (HSUS) have issued the fourth edition of their in-depth report, The Case Against Marine Mammals in Captivity to educate tourists about the suffering that goes on behind the scenes.



The fourth edition of the report reflects the changing nature of the captive display industry. While some display facilities have closed in the United States and Europe, more have opened in the Caribbean and Asia, where few or no regulatory restrictions exist. The demand from the tourism industry for marine mammal attractions at these facilities has resulted in increasing live animal captures from wild populations, particularly in Asia, the Caribbean, Russia and the South Pacific. The capture methods employed are inhumane and result in numerous deaths. One particularly brutal hunt occurs annually in Japan.


For decades marine attractions around the world have marketed themselves as invaluable enterprises that contribute significantly to the research, conservation and public appreciation of marine species. The Case Against Marine Mammals in Captivity uses the latest research to debunk these claims. For example, the primary justification for the public display of marine mammals is the educational benefit of these exhibits. However, no objective, detailed evaluation of the effectiveness of educational programs offered by marine theme parks and aquaria has ever been published. In addition, public display is often justified with the argument that essential scientific research is conducted on captive animals. However, captive animals are rarely considered ideal research subjects when attempting to answer questions related to wild populations and conservation. Furthermore, fewer than 5 to 10 percent of zoos and aquaria are involved in substantial conservation programs and the amount spent on these programs is a mere fraction of the income generated by the facilities. Simply exhibiting wildlife cannot be considered as conservation or education.

Tuesday, February 23, 2010

Especiales Clarín.com | Base Guantánamo

La realidad de la base de Guntanamo.


Especiales Clarín.com Base Guantánamo

COSTOFWAR.COM - The Cost of War

The cost of the war - Irak

COSTOFWAR.COM - The Cost of War

Eduardo Galeano - Los pecados de Haití

Los pecados de Haití
La democracia haitiana nació hace un ratito. En su breve tiempo de vida, esta criatura hambrienta y enferma no ha recibido más que bofetadas. Estaba recién nacida, en los días de fiesta de 1991, cuando fue asesinada por el cuartelazo del general Raoul Cedras. Tres años más tarde, resucitó. Después de haber puesto y sacado a tantos dictadores militares, Estados Unidos sacó y puso al presidente Jean-Bertrand Aristide, que había sido el primer gobernante electo por voto popular en toda la historia de Haití y que había tenido la loca ocurrencia de querer un país menos injusto.
El voto y el veto
Para borrar las huellas de la participación estadounidense en la dictadura carnicera del general Cedras, los infantes de marina se llevaron 160 mil páginas de los archivos secretos. Aristide regresó encadenado. Le dieron permiso para recuperar el gobierno, pero le prohibieron el poder. Su sucesor, René Préval, obtuvo casi el 90 por ciento de los votos, pero más poder que Préval tiene cualquier mandón de cuarta categoría del Fondo Monetario o del Banco Mundial, aunque el pueblo haitiano no lo haya elegido ni con un voto siquiera.
Más que el voto, puede el veto. Veto a las reformas: cada vez que Préval, o alguno de sus ministros, pide créditos internacionales para dar pan a los hambrientos, letras a los analfabetos o tierra a los campesinos, no recibe respuesta, o le contestan ordenándole:
-Recite la lección. Y como el gobierno haitiano no termina de aprender que hay que desmantelar los pocos servicios públicos que quedan, últimos pobres amparos para uno de los pueblos más desamparados del mundo, los profesores dan por perdido el examen.
La coartada demográfica
A fines del año pasado cuatro diputados alemanes visitaron Haití. No bien llegaron, la miseria del pueblo les golpeó los ojos. Entonces el embajador de Alemania les explicó, en Port-au-Prince, cuál es el problema:
-Este es un país superpoblado -dijo-. La mujer haitiana siempre quiere, y el hombre haitiano siempre puede.
Y se rió. Los diputados callaron. Esa noche, uno de ellos, Winfried Wolf, consultó las cifras. Y comprobó que Haití es, con El Salvador, el país más superpoblado de las Américas, pero está tan superpoblado como Alemania: tiene casi la misma cantidad de habitantes por quilómetro cuadrado.
En sus días en Haití, el diputado Wolf no sólo fue golpeado por la miseria: también fue deslumbrado por la capacidad de belleza de los pintores populares. Y llegó a la conclusión de que Haití está superpoblado... de artistas.
En realidad, la coartada demográfica es más o menos reciente. Hasta hace algunos años, las potencias occidentales hablaban más claro.
La tradición racista
Estados Unidos invadió Haití en 1915 y gobernó el país hasta 1934. Se retiró cuando logró sus dos objetivos: cobrar las deudas del City Bank y derogar el artículo constitucional que prohibía vender plantaciones a los extranjeros. Entonces Robert Lansing, secretario de Estado, justificó la larga y feroz ocupación militar explicando que la raza negra es incapaz de gobernarse a sí misma, que tiene "una tendencia inherente a la vida salvaje y una incapacidad física de civilización". Uno de los responsables de la invasión, William Philips, había incubado tiempo antes la sagaz idea: "Este es un pueblo inferior, incapaz de conservar la civilización que habían dejado los franceses".
Haití había sido la perla de la corona, la colonia más rica de Francia: una gran plantación de azúcar, con mano de obra esclava. En El espíritu de las leyes, Montesquieu lo había explicado sin pelos en la lengua: "El azúcar sería demasiado caro si no trabajaran los esclavos en su producción. Dichos esclavos son negros desde los pies hasta la cabeza y tienen la nariz tan aplastada que es casi imposible tenerles lástima. Resulta impensable que Dios, que es un ser muy sabio, haya puesto un alma, y sobre todo un alma buena, en un cuerpo enteramente negro".
En cambio, Dios había puesto un látigo en la mano del mayoral. Los esclavos no se distinguían por su voluntad de trabajo. Los negros eran esclavos por naturaleza y vagos también por naturaleza, y la naturaleza, cómplice del orden social, era obra de Dios: el esclavo debía servir al amo y el amo debía castigar al esclavo, que no mostraba el menor entusiasmo a la hora de cumplir con el designio divino. Karl von Linneo, contemporáneo de Montesquieu, había retratado al negro con precisión científica: "Vagabundo, perezoso, negligente, indolente y de costumbres disolutas". Más generosamente, otro contemporáneo, David Hume, había comprobado que el negro "puede desarrollar ciertas habilidades humanas, como el loro que habla algunas palabras".
La humillación imperdonable
En 1803 los negros de Haití propinaron tremenda paliza a las tropas de Napoleón Bonaparte, y Europa no perdonó jamás esta humillación infligida a la raza blanca. Haití fue el primer país libre de las Américas. Estados Unidos había conquistado antes su independencia, pero tenía medio millón de esclavos trabajando en las plantaciones de algodón y de tabaco. Jefferson, que era dueño de esclavos, decía que todos los hombres son iguales, pero también decía que los negros han sido, son y serán inferiores.
La bandera de los libres se alzó sobre las ruinas. La tierra haitiana había sido devastada por el monocultivo del azúcar y arrasada por las calamidades de la guerra contra Francia, y una tercera parte de la población había caído en el combate. Entonces empezó el bloqueo. La nación recién nacida fue condenada a la soledad. Nadie le compraba, nadie le vendía, nadie la reconocía.
El delito de la dignidad
Ni siquiera Simón Bolívar, que tan valiente supo ser, tuvo el coraje de firmar el reconocimiento diplomático del país negro. Bolívar había podido reiniciar su lucha por la independencia americana, cuando ya España lo había derrotado, gracias al apoyo de Haití. El gobierno haitiano le había entregado siete naves y muchas armas y soldados, con la única condición de que Bolívar liberara a los esclavos, una idea que al Libertador no se le había ocurrido. Bolívar cumplió con este compromiso, pero después de su victoria, cuando ya gobernaba la Gran Colombia, dio la espalda al país que lo había salvado. Y cuando convocó a las naciones americanas a la reunión de Panamá, no invitó a Haití pero invitó a Inglaterra.
Estados Unidos reconoció a Haití recién sesenta años después del fin de la guerra de independencia, mientras Etienne Serres, un genio francés de la anatomía, descubría en París que los negros son primitivos porque tienen poca distancia entre el ombligo y el pene. Para entonces, Haití ya estaba en manos de carniceras dictaduras militares, que destinaban los famélicos recursos del país al pago de la deuda francesa: Europa había impuesto a Haití la obligación de pagar a Francia una indemnización gigantesca, a modo de perdón por haber cometido el delito de la dignidad.
La historia del acoso contra Haití, que en nuestros días tiene dimensiones de tragedia, es también una historia del racismo en la civilización occidental.
Tomado de:Brecha 556, Montevideo, 26 de julio de 1996.
Comentarios
[ Eduardo Galeano Patria Grande ]
Última revisión: 4/08/96

Monday, February 15, 2010

Chevron consortium to develop Carabobo venture in Venezuela - Related Stories - API SmartBrief

Chevron Corp. and Repsol YPF SA will lead development of two $15 billion projects to pump and refine Venezuelan crude after winning the country's first oil auction since President Hugo Chavez took office 11 years ago.
Chevron, Mitsubishi Corp., Inpex Corp. and Suelopetrol CA will take a combined 40 percent stake in the area called Carabobo 3 area, Oil Minister Rafael Ramirez said late yesterday in Caracas. Output will start in 2013 and rise to 400,000 barrels a day in 2016, he said. State-run Petroleos de Venezuela SA, or PDVSA, will hold 60 percent.
Repsol, Oil & Natural Gas Corp., Petroliam Nasional Bhd., Indian Oil Corp. and Oil India Ltd. will develop Carabobo 1 with PDVSA to pump 480,000 barrels a day, he said.
The Carabobo projects, along with similar ventures with Eni SpA, PetroVietnam and a group of Russian companies in the neighboring Junin field, are central to Venezuelan plans to boost oil output.
“Foreign oil investment is absolutely necessary to develop our reserves,” Chavez told company executives in a ceremony at the presidential palace. “We can't do it alone.” He said the U.S. Geologic Survey found the Orinoco Belt has more than 500 billion barrels of recoverable crude.
The ceremony ended a selection process that began in 2008 and faced repeated delays. Of 52 companies that Venezuela invited to bid, 19 paid for field data and the two winning teams were the only publicly announced bidders.
“It seemed like an act of resistance to the lack of legal security” for companies to abstain from bidding, Carlos Caicedo, head of Latin American forecasting at Exclusive Analysis in London, said in an interview. The lack of response left one project, known as Carabobo 2, unassigned.
Total SA, France's biggest oil company, may have decided against bidding because of the Jan. 17 nationalization of Exito stores in Venezuela, which were owned by Casino Guichard- Perrachon SA of France, Caicedo said.
“It's like a business, where I invite you to jump in a tandem parachute from 20,000 feet, and you say ‘no, I can't',” Chavez, a former paratrooper, told reporters after the ceremony. “Each is free to follow his interests.”
Madrid-based Repsol, ONGC of New Delhi and Petronas of Kuala Lumpur will each take 11 percent share in their joint venture while Indian Oil and Oil India will split a 7 percent stake and PDVSA will hold 60 percent, Nemesio Fernandez-Cuesta, Repsol's executive vice president for exploration and production, told reporters.
Chevron, of San Ramon, California will take 34 percent of its project while the three Japanese partners will split about 5 percent and Caracas-based Suelopetrol will start with 1 percent, Ali Moshiri, president of Chevron's Africa and Latin America unit said. The venture is supposed to form by March 24, he said.
The Repsol venture must pay $200 million of a $1.05 billion signing fee within 10 days of the incorporation, Baldo Sanso, the consultant who coordinated the bid process, said in an interview. The Chevron-led group will pay $100 million of its $500 million signing fee at that time, he said.

Saturday, February 6, 2010

The Long Road to Recovery

Haiti is forever changed. At least 150,000 people, equivalent to the population of Tallahassee, have died. At least 600,000, more than the population of Seattle, are without homes. Over 130,000, approximately the population of Syracuse, have left Port au Prince for the countryside. After a disaster of this magnitude, life does not go back to normal. Still, even in the face of great uncertainty, life goes on. Telecommunications are mostly up and running, some banks are opening, more gas stations are functional, markets and factories are re-openening. Neighborhood committees are meeting and people are attending church services. All agree it will take many years to rebuild. The question is how Haiti can recover and be built back better than it was before?

According to Mark Danner, “Haiti is everybody's cherished tragedy. Long before the great earthquake struck the country like a vengeful god, the outside world, and Americans especially, described, defined, marked Haiti most of all by its suffering. Epithets of misery clatter after its name like a ball and chain: Poorest country in the Western Hemisphere. For decades Haiti's formidable immiseration has made it among outsiders an object of fascination, wonder and awe. Sometimes the pity that is attached to the land - and we see this increasingly in the news coverage this past week - attains a tone almost sacred, as if Haiti has taken its place as a kind of sacrificial victim among nations…”

We have to change this narrative. Haitians are a proud, tough, and strong people with a long tradition of resistance against racism, exploitation, and oppression. Most know that Haiti was the only country in the world to lead a successful slave rebellion to win independence, becoming the first free black republic during a time when the great powers continued to build their economies on slavery. Haitians were forced to pay a steep human and financial cost for its audacity, still being paid by the descendents of idealists and revolutionaries.

This is the country that took in Simon Bolivar, after an attempted assassination in Jamaica. Haiti provided financial and military assistance to him, under the condition that he free enslaved peoples in Latin America. Haiti’s support was critical in enabling Bolivar to liberate Venezuela. Thousands of freed American blacks migrated to Haiti. Haitians themselves fought in the American Revolution. Haiti’s has long been isolated, but its history and fate are entertwined with the United States and the other countries of the Americas. For Haiti to have suffered so diminishes us as well. We feel it and know it should not be this way, we know things should

The Long Road to Recovery (1/25/2010) Haiti Innovation

Friday, February 5, 2010

Report: U.S. is World’s Top Arms Seller, Again | Danger Room | Wired.com

Mirror mirror on the wall, who’s the biggest arms dealer of them all? It’s not even close. Beating out Russia and France, the United States once again is ranked first for worldwide arms sales, and it’s fast expanding its lead, according to a new report by the Congressional Research Service.
Though the United States has come out on top for a number of years, it’s share of the global arms market has expanded precipitously. “In 2008, the United States ranked first in arms transfer agreements with developing nations with $29.6 billion or 70.1% of these agreements, an extraordinary market share for a single year,” reads this year’s report.Read More http://www.wired.com/dangerroom/2009/09/report-us-is-worlds-biggest-arms-seller-again/#ixzz0eggK3dfF